FreeIPAサーバーの設定2013/01/21 |
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各サーバー間でユーザーのアカウント情報を共有できるようにIPAサーバーを構築します。
設定するホストはDNSで正引き/逆引きが正常にできるようにしておいてください。
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| [1] | FreeIPAインストール |
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[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/hosts # 自身のIPアドレスとホスト名を登録しておく 10.0.0.30 dlp.srv.world dlp
[root@dlp ~]#
[root@dlp ~]# yum -y install freeipa-server ipa-server-install # セットアップ The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log ============================================================================== This program will set up the FreeIPA Server. This includes: * Configure the Network Time Daemon (ntpd) * Create and configure an instance of Directory Server * Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) * Configure Apache (httpd) To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key. Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer on which you're setting up server software. Using the form <hostname>.<domainname> Example: master.example.com.Server host name [dlp.srv.world]: # ホスト名を確認してEnter
The domain name has been calculated based on the host name.
Please confirm the domain name [srv.world]:
# ドメイン名を確認してEnter The kerberos protocol requires a Realm name to be defined. This is typically the domain name converted to uppercase.Please provide a realm name [SRV.WORLD]: # realm名を確認してEnter
Certain directory server operations require an administrative user.
This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access
to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the
instance of directory server created for IPA.
The password must be at least 8 characters long.
Directory Manager password:
# Directory Manager のパスワード設定 Password (confirm): # 確認再入力
The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'.
This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration.
IPA admin password:
# IPA admin のパスワード設定 Password (confirm): # 確認再入力 The IPA Master Server will be configured with: Hostname: dlp.srv.world IP address: 10.0.0.30 Domain name: srv.world Realm name: SRV.WORLDContinue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes # Yes *** *** Be sure to back up the CA certificate stored in /root/cacert.p12 This file is required to create replicas. The password for this file is the Directory Manager password |
| [2] | Kerberos チケットを取得し、デフォルトシェルを bash に変更しておきます。また ntp の参照先が変更されているので元に戻しておきます。 |
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[root@dlp ~]# kinit admin Password for admin@SRV.WORLD: # IPA admin パスワード [root@dlp ~]# klist # 確認 Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0 Default principal: admin@SRV.WORLD Valid starting Expires Service principal 01/22/13 19:31:22 01/23/13 19:31:18 krbtgt/SRV.WORLD@SRV.WORLD[root@dlp ~]# ipa config-mod --defaultshell=/bin/bash Maximum username length: 32 Home directory base: /home Default shell: /bin/bash Default users group: ipausers Default e-mail domain: srv.world Search time limit: 2 Search size limit: 100 User search fields: uid,givenname,sn,telephonenumber,ou,title Group search fields: cn,description Enable migration mode: FALSE Certificate Subject base: O=SRV.WORLD Password Expiration Notification (days): 4 Password plugin features: AllowNThash SELinux user map order: guest_u:s0$xguest_u:s0$user_u:s0$staff_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023$unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023 Default SELinux user: unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023 Default PAC types: MS-PAC
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/ntp.conf # 同期をとるサーバーを変更 # server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org# server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org# server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org# server 127.127.1.0# fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10server ntp1.jst.mfeed.ad.jp server ntp2.jst.mfeed.ad.jp server ntp3.jst.mfeed.ad.jp
systemctl restart ntpd |
| [3] | IPAユーザー登録 ( ここで設定したパスワードは初回ログイン時に変更を求められます ) |
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[root@dlp ~]# ipa user-add cow --first=Cow --last=Spherical --password Password: # パスワード設定 Enter Password again to verify: ---------------- Added user "cow" ---------------- User login: cow First name: Cow Last name: Spherical Full name: Cow Spherical Display name: Cow Spherical Initials: CS Home directory: /home/cow GECOS field: Cow Spherical Login shell: /bin/bash Kerberos principal: cow@SRV.WORLD Email address: cow@srv.world UID: 1226800001 GID: 1226800001 Password: True Member of groups: ipausers Kerberos keys available: True[root@dlp ~]# ipa user-find cow # 確認 -------------- 1 user matched -------------- User login: cow First name: Cow Last name: Spherical Home directory: /home/cow Login shell: /bin/bash Email address: cow@srv.world UID: 1226800001 GID: 1226800001 Account disabled: False Password: True Kerberos keys available: True ---------------------------- Number of entries returned 1 ---------------------------- |
| [4] | ローカルユーザーをIPAに一括登録 ( パスワードは仮パスワードとして、ユーザー名と同一にしておきます ) |
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[root@dlp ~]#
vi ipauser.sh
# ローカルのUIDが1000-1999番のユーザーを抽出する # 一例ですのでご自由に改変してください
#!/bin/bash
for line in `grep "x:1[0-9][0-9][0-9]:" /etc/passwd`
do
USER=`echo $line | cut -d: -f1`
FIRST=`echo $line | cut -d: -f5 | awk {'print $1'}`
LAST=`echo $line | cut -d: -f5 | awk {'print $2'}`
if [ ! "$FIRST" ]
then
FIRST=$USER
fi
if [ ! "$LAST" ]
then
LAST=$USER
fi
echo $USER | ipa user-add $USER --first=$FIRST --last=$LAST --password
done
sh ipauser.sh ------------------- Added user "fedora" ------------------- User login: fedora First name: fedora Last name: fedora Full name: fedora fedora Display name: fedora fedora Initials: ff Home directory: /home/fedora GECOS field: fedora fedora Login shell: /bin/bash Kerberos principal: fedora@SRV.WORLD Email address: fedora@srv.world UID: 1226800015 GID: 1226800015 Password: True Member of groups: ipausers Kerberos keys available: True ----------------- Added user "cent" ----------------- User login: cent First name: cent Last name: cent Full name: cent cent Display name: cent cent Initials: cc Home directory: /home/cent GECOS field: cent cent Login shell: /bin/bash Kerberos principal: cent@SRV.WORLD Email address: cent@srv.world UID: 1226800016 GID: 1226800016 Password: True Member of groups: ipausers Kerberos keys available: True ------------------- Added user "ubuntu" ------------------- User login: ubuntu First name: ubuntu Last name: ubuntu Full name: ubuntu ubuntu Display name: ubuntu ubuntu Initials: uu Home directory: /home/ubuntu GECOS field: ubuntu ubuntu Login shell: /bin/bash Kerberos principal: ubuntu@SRV.WORLD Email address: ubuntu@srv.world UID: 1226800017 GID: 1226800017 Password: True Member of groups: ipausers Kerberos keys available: True ------------------- Added user "debian" ------------------- User login: debian First name: debian Last name: debian Full name: debian debian Display name: debian debian Initials: dd Home directory: /home/debian GECOS field: debian debian Login shell: /bin/bash Kerberos principal: debian@SRV.WORLD Email address: debian@srv.world UID: 1226800018 GID: 1226800018 Password: True Member of groups: ipausers Kerberos keys available: True |
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